e-infrastructure Roadmap for Open Science in Agriculture

A bibliometric study

The e-ROSA project seeks to build a shared vision of a future sustainable e-infrastructure for research and education in agriculture in order to promote Open Science in this field and as such contribute to addressing related societal challenges. In order to achieve this goal, e-ROSA’s first objective is to bring together the relevant scientific communities and stakeholders and engage them in the process of coelaboration of an ambitious, practical roadmap that provides the basis for the design and implementation of such an e-infrastructure in the years to come.

This website highlights the results of a bibliometric analysis conducted at a global scale in order to identify key scientists and associated research performing organisations (e.g. public research institutes, universities, Research & Development departments of private companies) that work in the field of agricultural data sources and services. If you have any comment or feedback on the bibliometric study, please use the online form.

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Title

Overview of CRAMS

en
Abstract

The Indian outsourcing industry is renowned for its cost-effective and highly skilled manpower. Outsourcing helps pharmaceutical companies to increase their skills base, control costs and reduce drug development timelines. CRAMS in the pharmaceutical or biotechnology sector include contract research outsourcing (including clinical trials) and contract manufacturing outsourcing. Services include drug development, medical writing, clinical trials except Phase I, clinical data management and manufacturing of APIs and intermediates in various sectors. The contract research industry now includes the outsourcing of products' entire development, including drug packaging and labelling. The fast-growing contract manufacturing sector offers distinct advantages: skilled manpower, competitive salary levels, well-equipped training centres and institutions, a large patient pool, conducive government policies and incentives and a strategic geographic location. Contract manufacturing requires upfront investment in facilities and is capital intensive, and thus requires long-term assured supply contracts. India has significant strengths that have played a vital role in developing contract manufacturing. However, there are some concerns around quality control and supply chain issues. CROs provide various services, including drug discovery, new product development, formulation, pre-clinical trial management planning to Phase IIA and conduct of clinical trials. Stringent research procedures are adopted for testing the safety and efficacy of drugs in humans.

en
Year
2012
en
Country
    Organization
      Data keywords
      • data management
      en
      Agriculture keywords
      • supply chain
      en
      Data topic
      • decision support
      en
      SO
      CONTRACT RESEARCH AND MANUFACTURING SERVICES (CRAMS) IN INDIA: THE BUSINESS, LEGAL, REGULATORY AND TAX ENVIRONMENT IN THE PHARMACEUTICAL AND BIOTECHNOLOGY SECTORS
      Document type

      Inappropriate format for Document type, expected simple value but got array, please use list format

      Institutions 10 co-publis
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        e-ROSA - e-infrastructure Roadmap for Open Science in Agriculture has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 730988.
        Disclaimer: The sole responsibility of the material published in this website lies with the authors. The European Union is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information contained therein.