e-infrastructure Roadmap for Open Science in Agriculture

A bibliometric study

The e-ROSA project seeks to build a shared vision of a future sustainable e-infrastructure for research and education in agriculture in order to promote Open Science in this field and as such contribute to addressing related societal challenges. In order to achieve this goal, e-ROSA’s first objective is to bring together the relevant scientific communities and stakeholders and engage them in the process of coelaboration of an ambitious, practical roadmap that provides the basis for the design and implementation of such an e-infrastructure in the years to come.

This website highlights the results of a bibliometric analysis conducted at a global scale in order to identify key scientists and associated research performing organisations (e.g. public research institutes, universities, Research & Development departments of private companies) that work in the field of agricultural data sources and services. If you have any comment or feedback on the bibliometric study, please use the online form.

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Title

Pollutant Transformation Performance and Model Development in African Wetland Systems: Large Catchment Extrapolation

en
Abstract

Two wetland systems in the Lake Victoria Basin, western Kenya, were investigated and monitored to assess buffering capacity and also to develop a model approach to evaluating larger-scale pollutant-buffering capacity of regional wetlands. The Dionosoyiet wetland was located in the highlands of the Rift Valley Province, at approximately 2,000m altitude. It was located immediately adjacent the Kericho town centre, covered a 34 ha area and was set in a catchment of 23 km(2). The wetland was located in the upper reaches of the Sondu-Miriu river system which flows into Lake Victoria. The 560ha Chepkoilel wetland, near Eldoret, had an agricultural catchment area of 210km(2) with major inflows to the wetland contributed by the Sergoit-Misikuri river system. The catchment drained areas of mild slopes ranging up to 2,160m above sea level. Water-quality investigations were undertaken in the wetlands from June 2004 to April 2005 for nutrients and suspended solids. Hydrology and water-quality modelling were performed utilising the LAVINKS-WEB model. The model was adapted to incorporate a rainfall-runoff module based on the isochronal histogram technique and a partially stochastic prediction of water quality (TSS, TN and TP) based on incoming flow rates. Using the data gathered from June 2004 to April 2005 for calibration and earlier climatic data, modelling was performed to cover an 11-year period, from January 1994 to December 2004, and indicated that the wetland removed 43% TSS, 41% TP and 20% TN with average areal removal rates of 21.3 TSS, 0.038 TP and 1.03 TN (kg ha(-1) day(-1)) for the Dionosoyiet system and considerably greater removal from the Chepkoilel system. The findings and model development show that in addition to being critical ecosystem diversity reservoirs and central community/agricultural-activity resources, the wetlands perform significant functions of water-quality improvement. The preservation of these wetlands and other similar wetlands is important in ensuring sustainable utilisation of water resources in the Lake Victoria Basin.

en
Year
2008
en
Country
  • AU
Organization
  • Western_Sydney_Univ (AU)
Data keywords
    en
    Agriculture keywords
    • agriculture
    en
    Data topic
    • modeling
    en
    SO
    WASTEWATER TREATMENT, PLANT DYNAMICS AND MANAGEMENT IN CONSTRUCTED AND NATURAL WETLANDS
    Document type

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    Institutions 10 co-publis
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      e-ROSA - e-infrastructure Roadmap for Open Science in Agriculture has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 730988.
      Disclaimer: The sole responsibility of the material published in this website lies with the authors. The European Union is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information contained therein.