e-infrastructure Roadmap for Open Science in Agriculture

A bibliometric study

The e-ROSA project seeks to build a shared vision of a future sustainable e-infrastructure for research and education in agriculture in order to promote Open Science in this field and as such contribute to addressing related societal challenges. In order to achieve this goal, e-ROSA’s first objective is to bring together the relevant scientific communities and stakeholders and engage them in the process of coelaboration of an ambitious, practical roadmap that provides the basis for the design and implementation of such an e-infrastructure in the years to come.

This website highlights the results of a bibliometric analysis conducted at a global scale in order to identify key scientists and associated research performing organisations (e.g. public research institutes, universities, Research & Development departments of private companies) that work in the field of agricultural data sources and services. If you have any comment or feedback on the bibliometric study, please use the online form.

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Title

Transportation stress alters the circulating steroid environment and neutrophil gene expression in beef bulls

en
Abstract

Stress and its association with altered immune function and incidence of respiratory diseases in cattle have lead to concerns over animal health and welfare during truck transportation. Previously, bulls subjected to transportation stress displayed altered expression of candidate neutrophil genes, warranting a broader investigation of the neutrophil transcriptome and possible associations with fluctuations in circulating steroid hormones. In the current study, blood was collected from six Belgian Blue x Friesian bulls at -24, 0, 4.5, 9.75, 14.25, 24, and 48 h relative to initiation of 9 h of truck transportation. Plasma concentrations of cortisol, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), progesterone, and testosterone were measured; cortisol:DHEA ratios were computed. Neutrophil gene expression was monitored by microarray analysis using bovine immunobiology (BOTL-5) microarrays. Eighty-eight genes were identified as being differentially expressed at P < 0.05. Putatively affected genes were grouped into ontological clusters; those of greatest interest for qRT-PCR validation, were involved in immune response, apoptosis, wound healing, and several of currently unknown function. Confirmed gene expression changes supported the dramatic effects of transportation stress on the bovine neutrophil transcriptome. Temporal correlations between gene expression profiles and circulating total leukocyte and neutrophil counts were apparent. However, few relationships between gene expression and plasma steroid profiles were detected, possibly due to the biological time-lag between these variables not captured by the blood collection schedule. Further investigation into the factors underlying neutrophil gene expression changes and validations at the protein and cell behavior levels wilt lead to a better understanding of altered innate immunity in cattle during transportation stress. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

en
Year
2008
en
Country
  • US
  • IE
Organization
  • Michigan_State_Univ (US)
  • Natl_Univ_Ireland (IE)
  • TEAGASC_Irish_Agr_&_Food_Dev_Author (IE)
Data keywords
  • ontology
en
Agriculture keywords
  • cattle
en
Data topic
    en
    SO
    VETERINARY IMMUNOLOGY AND IMMUNOPATHOLOGY
    Document type

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    Institutions 10 co-publis
    • Michigan_State_Univ (US)
    • Natl_Univ_Ireland (IE)
    • TEAGASC_Irish_Agr_&_Food_Dev_Author (IE)
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    e-ROSA - e-infrastructure Roadmap for Open Science in Agriculture has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 730988.
    Disclaimer: The sole responsibility of the material published in this website lies with the authors. The European Union is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information contained therein.